In my case,
a) manual update from within Windows defender: stated updated successfully,
but sig version in About WD still showed 1.13.1276.3. Also a failed update
event log.
b) So tried MU: offered the update, after download stated install
successful, but still showed 1.13.1276.3 and a failed update event log
c) tried MU again, offered update again, stated installed successful again,
but still 1.13.1276.3 and a failed update event log
d) did the KB 915015 fix (had to shut down WD for this to work)
e) tried manual update and this time 1.13.1276.16 was installed. Succesful
update event log.
What concerns me (apart from the annoyance of having to apply the fix yet
again) is that both manual update and MU reported successful update whereas
in fact the defininitions had not been updated. Not all users would bother to
check in About WD window or in event log after receiving the message that the
update was succesful.