Has if () syntax of C# no IN operator like Pascal or SQL (IN, LIKE,BETWEEN)?

Rudi · Oct 23, 2007

Hello!

I'm searching like a similar syntax for if():

int i=5;
if (i in [1,3,5..10]) doSomething;

e.g.

enum TaskStates {Idle,Proc1,Proc2, ... ProcN}
static TaskStates taskState = TaskStates.Idle;

if (taskState in
[TaskStates.Idle,TaskStates.Proc1,TaskStates.Proc2,TaskStates.Proc5 [..]
TaskStates.Proc10]) doSomething;

Could it really to be the truth, that there is no such construct in c#?
All books and online searches were not helpfully.

I wont write neither this

if ((taskState == TaskStates.Idle) || (taskState == TaskStates.Proc1) ||
((taskState >= TaskStates.Proc5) && (taskState <= TaskStates.Proc10))
doSomething;

nor that:

switch(taskState)
{
case TaskStates.Idle:
case TaskStates.Proc1:
case TaskStates.Proc2:
case TaskStates.Proc5:
case TaskStates.Proc6:
case TaskStates.Proc7:
case TaskStates.Proc8:
case TaskStates.Proc9:
case TaskStates.Proc10:
DoSomthing;
break;
}

Thank you!

Jon Skeet [C# MVP] · Oct 23, 2007

Could it really to be the truth, that there is no such construct in c#?
Yup.

All books and online searches were not helpfully.

I wont write neither this

nor that:

<snip>

Well, if you won't use either of the constructs which *are* available
in C#, you're going to find it relatively difficult to achieve what
you want.

You can write your own range/set testing classes, of course.

Jon

Larry Smith · Oct 23, 2007

Hello!

I'm searching like a similar syntax for if():

int i=5;
if (i in [1,3,5..10]) doSomething;

You should heed Jon's advice. Moreover, there are many ways of elegantly
searching collections even if they're not always as concise as a simple
keyword. In fact, even this technique can be used:

if (Array.IndexOf(new int[] { 1, 3, 5, 10 }, i) != -1) doSomething;

It may not be as clean but most collections aren't hardcoded on the fly like
this. They're either declared as separate variables with hardcoded values
(making the above even cleaner), or far more likely, they're populated from
some data source. Each collection then has its own particular search
functions which are syntactically easy to use. It usually boils down to
something like the following (for an index returning search) but other
search types are also available (returning the object itself usually or
typically null if not found)

if (yourCollection.Find(whatever) != -1) doSomething;

Stoitcho Goutsev \(100\) · Oct 23, 2007

Rudi,

Yes this is the case - C# doesn't have an *in* operator. As a matter of fact
neither does C nor C++ (I don't know about Java, but I doubt it).

My suggestion is if it is possible to use bit flags. This way you can simply
check just by using bitwise operators. e.g.

enum TaskStates
{
None = 0,
Idle = 1,
Proc1 = 2,
Proc2 = 4,
Proc3 = 8

}

in order to check wehter some value is some set you can do

if((val & (TaskStates.Proc1 |TaskStates.Proc3)) != TaskStates.None)
{
do Something
}

I agree that this is not so descriptive, but you can have predefined values
in the enumerations that can make it for a shorter if statement

enum TaskStates
{
None = 0,
Idle = 1,
Proc1 = 2,
Proc2 = 4,
Proc3 = 8,

UsualTasks = Idle|Proc1|Proc3

}

if((val & TaskStates.UsualTasks) != TaskStates.None)
{
do Something
}

Ofcourse this method is limited by the bit-size of the integer numbers
supported by the platform.

For more complicated cases one should create a class that provides this
functionality, which is not dificult task.

HTH

Chris Shepherd · Oct 23, 2007

Stoitcho said:
Rudi,

Yes this is the case - C# doesn't have an *in* operator. As a matter of fact
neither does C nor C++ (I don't know about Java, but I doubt it).

Well, technically it does, but not for what the OP is looking for.

ie: foreach (string s in listOfStrings)

To my recollection, no, Java does not either.

Chris.

Jon Skeet [C# MVP] · Oct 23, 2007

Chris Shepherd said:
Well, technically it does, but not for what the OP is looking for.

ie: foreach (string s in listOfStrings)

If we're going to be pedantic - "in" isn't an operator there. It's a
keyword, but not an operator.

To my recollection, no, Java does not either.

Indeed.

Chris Dunaway · Oct 24, 2007

Hello!

I'm searching like a similar syntax for if():

int i=5;
if (i in [1,3,5..10]) doSomething;

e.g.

enum TaskStates {Idle,Proc1,Proc2, ... ProcN}
static TaskStates taskState = TaskStates.Idle;

if (taskState in
[TaskStates.Idle,TaskStates.Proc1,TaskStates.Proc2,TaskStates.Proc5 [..]
TaskStates.Proc10]) doSomething;

Could it really to be the truth, that there is no such construct in c#?
All books and online searches were not helpfully.

I wont write neither this

if ((taskState == TaskStates.Idle) || (taskState == TaskStates.Proc1) ||
((taskState >= TaskStates.Proc5) && (taskState <= TaskStates.Proc10))
doSomething;

nor that:

switch(taskState)
{
case TaskStates.Idle:
case TaskStates.Proc1:
case TaskStates.Proc2:
case TaskStates.Proc5:
case TaskStates.Proc6:
case TaskStates.Proc7:
case TaskStates.Proc8:
case TaskStates.Proc9:
case TaskStates.Proc10:
DoSomthing;
break;

}

Thank you!

Perhaps this Set library may help you:

http://www.codeproject.com/csharp/sets.asp

Chris

Rudi · Oct 25, 2007

Stoitcho said:
My suggestion is if it is possible to use bit flags. This way you can simply
check just by using bitwise operators. e.g.

Thanks, now I got some good solutions and approaches. Nevertheless
hoping the future in C# brings an elegant and simple way for this.

@all

Thank you for help and solutions!

best regards, Rudi

usugarbage · Aug 4, 2011

I just wondered the same thing. I used a class extension to add the ".In()" function to any object.

Code:

[FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]public[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]static[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]class[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]ObjectExtensions[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]{[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]<summary>[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] Operates similarly to the SQL 'in' construct[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]</summary>[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]<param name="obj"></param>[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]<param name="objects"></param>[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ///[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]<returns></returns>[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] public [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]static [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]bool[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] In<ObjType>([/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]this[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ObjType obj, [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]params[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] ObjType[]     objects)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas] {[/FONT][/SIZE]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]     bool[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] isIn = [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]false[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2];[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]     if[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] (objects != [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]null[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2])[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]     {[/FONT][/SIZE]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]         foreach[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] (ObjType param [/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]in[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] objects)[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]         {[/FONT][/SIZE]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]             if[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] (obj.Equals(param))[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]             {[/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]                 isIn = [/FONT][/SIZE][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]true[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2];[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]                 break[/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2];[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]             }[/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]         }[/FONT][/SIZE]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas]     }[/FONT][/SIZE]
 
[/SIZE][/FONT]
[FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][COLOR=#0000ff][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][COLOR=#0000ff]     return[/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][/COLOR][/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2] isIn;[/SIZE][/FONT]
[SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas] }[/FONT][/SIZE]
 
[/SIZE][/FONT][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2][FONT=Consolas][SIZE=2]}[/SIZE][/FONT]
[/SIZE][/FONT]

Has if () syntax of C# no IN operator like Pascal or SQL (IN, LIKE,BETWEEN)?

Rudi

Jon Skeet [C# MVP]

Larry Smith

Stoitcho Goutsev \(100\)

Chris Shepherd

Jon Skeet [C# MVP]

Chris Dunaway

Rudi

usugarbage