Stephen wrote...
How can I calculate the avg. of %-changes, when they include negative
numbers? Geomean does not work with negative numbers. Simple "average" func.
does not produce a theoretical correct number when negative numbers are
involved.
You should NEVER average percentage changes. You should convert
percentage changes to multiplicative factors and average them. If ANY
percentage changes are <= -100%, your geometric mean of percentage
changes is meaningless.
So, given +5%, +10%, -3%, +6%, -5%, convert these to 1.05, 1.10, 0.97,
1.06 and 0.95, and calculate the geometric mean (1.0205, rounded), then
subtract 1 from it to give the geometric average percentage change,
+2.05%.
The best numerical approach to averaging a range of percentage changes
(RPC) would be the array formula
=EXP(AVERAGE(LN(1+RPC)))
This avoids problems arising from the shortsighted implementation of
GEOMEAN in Excel, basically, PRODUCT(RPC)^(1/COUNT(RPC)), which suffers
from overflow and underflow.