M.I.5¾ said:
I wish it was. Unfortunately, personal experience and research into
FireWire equipment failures has shown me otherwise.
Firewire connectors are specifically designed to be hot plugged. The
supporting software is written specifically to detect hot connected and
disconnected peripherals.
Yes, these things are true as far as design specifications are concerned.
But as described below, reality does not quite seem to adhere to these
particular design specifications.
The port cannot be damaged by hot plugging.
Yes, it can.
I have sent many FireWire devices to the trash, and for repair if they were
expensive, for precisely this reason. And I know that I am not alone in
this.
It is designed precisely to be used in this manner.
Yes, it is. Unfortunately, FireWire port failures are well documented.
One possible cause can be static discharge *while* hot-plugging.
http://www.wiebetech.com/whitepapers/FireWirePortFailures.php
"3. FIREWIRE FAILURE SCENARIO
A typical failure scenario is as follows: The user attaches a FireWire
storage device to the computer. The user expects the device to mount on the
desktop, but this does not occur. Repeated attempts to mount the storage
device (usually by connecting and disconnecting the FireWire cable) produce
the same results. Ultimately, the user attempts to mount other FireWire
devices on the same port without success, and consequently verifies that the
port is no longer functional. Various attempts to resolve the situation may
be attempted, all without success. This may include machine rebooting,
Parameter RAM resetting, power disconnection for extended periods of time,
etc.
It's worth noting that the host FireWire port may be on the motherboard (as
is the case for most Apple computers) or it may be on a PCI FireWire host
adapter card. The result is the same; the particular port no longer works.
The port may still be capable of supplying power to the attached FireWire
device, but the device is no longer seen on the desktop or in the various
disk management utilities.
The failure of the host's FireWire port can produce a very bad day for the
user. The knowledge of possible damage (and consequential repair cost /
hassle) to the computer is compounded by the frustrating inability to mount
and use external storage devices."
http://lowendmac.com/misc/03/0421.html
"I just read the above article, and I too agree it's ironic that the highly
touted "hot swap" advantage of FireWire technology is actually a
disadvantage when considering the cost of replacing or repairing damaged
equipment. In my case the situation has proved extremely costly.
I manage the Center for Digital Media at the San Francisco Art Institute,
where we run a couple Mac networks with approximately 40 FireWire enabled
computers and roughly 7 or so FireWire peripherals. These peripherals
include video decks, CD burners, and peripheral hard drives. Of these, three
Panasonic video decks now have burnt out motherboards from hot-swapping to
and from Apple G4 towers (the decks cost $900 new, and $1,200 to replace the
motherboards). Our JVC video deck has been in for repairs to the FireWire
bridge three times at approximately $400 per repair. Two FireWire peripheral
hard drives have fried, and four peripheral FireWire CD burners have
burnt-out bridges, making the cases useless (we have since loaded those CD
burners as internal units in the towers). This puts the grand total of
damaged and repaired FireWire devices at roughly $3,500. Quite a nut for the
convenience of hot-swapping, wouldn't you say?"
I've personally seen a number of devices destroyed this way. I stopped
buying FireWire hard disk cases because they consistently failed after
hot-plugging. I have, and use, a FireWire audio interface, and it still
works because it is never moved.
I've sent back for service (replacement) a $1500 interface that was damaged
by hot-plugging; the Powerbook it was with got a PCMCIA FireWire card
because the ports on the board are fried and motherboard replacement was out
of the question.
This defect is why manufacturers of FireWire audio interfaces caution
against hot-plugging. For example,
http://www.m-audio.com/index.php?do=support.faq&ID=c9d161aac920b52a508de3167730a7ae&setlocale=en_us
"Caution: Do Not Hot-Plug FireWire Devices
Reports have come to our attention of isolated problems when hot-plugging
IEEE 1394 (aka "FireWire") devices. (Hot-plugging refers to making
1394/FireWire connections when one or more of the devices-including the
computer-is on.)
When hot-plugging, there are rare occurrences where either the FireWire
peripheral or the FireWire port on the host computer is rendered permanently
inoperable. While M-Audio products adhere rigidly to the FireWire industry
standard and pass stringent internal testing, the possibility remains that
hot-plugging your M-Audio FireWire interface with some computers may result
in the type of problem described here.
We strongly encourage you to protect your equipment by refraining from
hot-plugging any bus-powered FireWire device, including the M-Audio family
of FireWire products. Connect your FireWire device while both the computer
and FireWire device are powered off. Power on the FireWire device, then turn
the computer on last. If you are using bus power (systems with IEEE1394
6-pin connectors) make sure you make the cable connection first, then turn
the FireWire device power switch on, and turn the computer system on last."
As you can see, this problem is not imaginary.
HTH
-pk