The pictures I showed you, are for a product where a USB cable is used
to power the barrel connector. The USB port uses +5V, so that is
likely to be the voltage on the barrel connector. I thought at one time,
there was a standard of sorts for barrel connectors, where something
should be printed in the plastic next to the barrel, telling you what
it uses. Sometimes they just mold lettering in the plastic, making it
hard to read.
*******
This external DVD product, comes with its own adapter. And the housing
of the drive, has inscribed on it that it uses 5V.
http://www.pacificgeek.com/productimages/xl/DVR-XD08-R-3.jpg
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16827129042
In the advert here, it claims that drive uses "5V 2A max", but
that isn't likely, as two USB ports can only provide a total
of 1A, and it is unlikely they'd be shipping such a power
hungry device and people would actually be able to run it
directly with just one USB port. The reviews I've read for
this unit, has people claiming to run it with just the single
USB connector. The thing is, laptops can be more stingy with
USB power, which is why there may be cases where one power source
is not enough.
http://www.techbuy.com.au/p/116218/Pioneer/DVR-XD08.asp
Shopping for adapters is a PITA, as you can never be 100% sure
you've got the right item. For example, I bought a label writer
once, one that was battery powered, with a barrel jack for DC
input. It had the voltage printed on it. I purchased an adapter,
with the right sized jack, the right polarity and voltage, plugged
it in, and the label writer would not work (LCD worked, but no printing).
Turns out, the unit wanted "unregulated" DC, where the voltage pops
up under light load, while I had provided it with a "regulated" DC
adapter. So in fact, the unit wanted more voltage than was
"printed on the tin". If an adapter comes with a product, it
improves the odds it is the right type.