It doesn't get much worse than that :-(
The manual is useless.
The pictures of the product, are also useless. There are no
pictures of the product, facing the PCB. I had to use this,
to see anything.
http://www.icidu.com/media/productdownloads/AI-707921/images/AI-707921 eSATA PCI Express Card L.JPG
I cannot see the part number on the IC, to verify how many ports it has.
I can tell you the purpose behind the jumpers.
There is a 3x4 group of gold pins.
They connect the chip, to one of two connectors.
SATA connectors have four signal pins, and three ground pins.
The ground pins remain permanently connected to ground, and
cause no problems.
The active signals are TX+, TX-, RX+, RX-
The middle column of gold pins, is the "chip end".
The outer two columns, go to the two SATA connectors.
If the jumpers are all placed between column one and two, then
one of the SATA connectors work. If all of the jumpers are moved,
so they connect column two to three, then the other SATA connector
starts to work.
Normally, such a jumper scheme is used with a two port chip, where
the PCB has four connectors. And then, there are two 3x4 blocks present
to allow manually switching which of the connectors will work.
Your card suggests the chip used has only one SATA port, and with
the two connectors on the board, the jumper block selects either
the ESATA to work, or the SATA to work, but not both at the same
time.
If you can look up the chip part number, you can verify it has only
one port on it.
ESATA Chip SATA
X TX+ X
X TX- X
X RX+ X
X RX- X
In the diagram, all four jumpers must sit in a column. By default,
it looks like this (possible as shipped from the factory). This
setting enabled the ESATA external.
ESATA Chip SATA
X<--->TX+ X
X<--->TX- X
X<--->RX+ X
X<--->RX- X
When you want the SATA internal to work, the jumpers go in the
other column, like this. You lift the jumper up, and place it
over the other pins instead.
ESATA Chip SATA
X TX+<--->X
X TX-<--->X
X RX+<--->X
X RX-<--->X
I really wanted to verify the chip part number, to be
certain it only has one electrical interface on it. There
are a few SATA chips, which come as dual port devices. I'm
surprised anyone would waste their time making a single port chip.
HTH,
Paul