Metspitzer said:
Do all 3T external drives have a separate power supply?
I have a 300G Seagate and a 300G WD external drive and neither of them
have a power supply. I am looking to get a 3T drive and the few I
have looked at have external power supplies. I am guessing they all
have one because they all need one. Correct?
2.5" drive
Power: 5V @ 1A spinup, 5V @ ~200ma read/write
Somewhere in that ballpark.
Sometimes requires a two-headed USB cable, on the enclosure,
to get sufficient spinup current.
3.5" drive
Power: 12V @ 0.6A, 5V @ 1A, rough figures.
There is no 12V on a USB cable.
Therefore, an adapter provides the 12-13W of power needed.
There is a fair spread of total power numbers, and some drives
need about half that amount of power. But still, need
a source of 12V. The 12V runs the motor, and might also
help power the actuator arm.
Optical drives have variants as well. Laptop optical drives
use 5V only for power. Desktop optical drives use 12V and 5V,
with power numbers that can be higher than a hard drive.
This leads to the same kind of observations, as in the
hard drive examples (laptop drive doesn't need the adapter
and runs off USB bus power).
The largest 2.5" hard drive, might be 1TB. Whereas
the 3.5" desktop hard drives, are available up to 4TB size.
HTH,
Paul