Any user that authenticates to your computer becomes a member of the special
group authenticated users which is also a member of the users group. You can
use whoami or gpresult to see all the groups that a logged on users is a
member of. You can not control membership of the authenticated users group
while you can control membership to the users group. In general I would
leave membership of the users group alone at default levels and instead
create new groups if you want to restrict access to resources. I don't see
an advantage of using one over the other when you want to grant
permissions/privileges to a broad group if the user group membership is not
messed with. However for instance it is possible to add guest account to the
users group [don't ask me why anyone would want to do such!]. Because of
that many security guides recommend giving permissions to authenticated
users instead of users.
The main thing to consider is to avoid giving permissions to "everyone" .
Everyone includes well everyone including guest account, and anonymous
logon. If you use authenticated users you will be sure to not allow access
to guest account or anonymous logon access. If the guest account becomes
enabled on a computer then any network user can access shares that include
permissions for the everyone group for both the share and ntfs. --- Steve
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/default.mspx --- TechNet
Security link.