Tom said:
I have heard that when you delete a file by holding the shif key down
when you hit delete that you skip the recycle bin (OK);
Correct.
however, the
file space is not really removed from the disk, only the pointer to
the file.
Also correct. But it has nothing to do with deleting while holding the shift
key down. It's the same if you delete it from DOS, empty the recycle bin, or
delete it any other way. "Deleting" a file doesn't actually delete it, but
just removes the pointer.
A "gas" bubble is left on the disk until it is defragged.
It's not a gas bubble, it's the file itself. And the issue isn't "until it
is defragged," it's until the space is overwritten by another file which
needs the space.
In general, this doesn't matter at all, except on one circumstance--when you
delete a file, then realize that you shouldn't have and want the file back.
I don't know whether getting the file back--"undeleting" it-- is what you're
interested in, but if so, here's my standard blurb on the subject:
***********************
"Deleting" a file doesn't actually delete it; it just marks the space as
available to be used. There are third-party programs that can sometimes
recover deleted files. The problem is that the space used by the file is
likely to become overwritten very quickly, and this makes the file
unrecoverable.
So your chances of successfully recovering this file are decent if you try
recovering it immediately after deleting it, and rapidly go downhill from
there. If you've been using the computer since then (for example to write
this question and read this answer), your chances are probably very poor by
now.
But if the file is important enough, it's worth a try anyway. Stop using the
computer in question immediately, if you haven't done so already. Download
an undelete program (here's one:
http://www3.telus.net/mikebike/RESTORATION.html but there are several others
to choose from; do a Google search) on a friend's computer and bring it to
yours on a floppy to try.
If this fails, your only other recourse is to take the drive to a
professional file recovery company. This kind of service is very expensive
and may or may not work in your case.