looking for a program that will allow me to view and delete unwanted
cookies. I am running XP Home.
Just finished finding the ultimate answer in Spyware Weekly (a great
free newsletter - to subscribe
http://www.spywareinfo.com/
Kill Those Blasted Index.dat Files
A question people ask me all the time is "Why can't I delete the
'Temporary Internet Files', History or Cookies folders?". The reason
these folders are difficult to delete is because there is one file
being held open in memory, index.dat. A file in use cannot be deleted
so, whenever someone tries to delete those folders, Windows pops up an
obnoxious error about a file being in use.
On a computer with Internet Explorer 4, 5 or 6 installed, the
index.dat file in the "Temporary Internet Files" and Cookies folders
points Windows at the proper files within Internet Explorer's cache
folders so that it can access them faster. The file in the History
folder is a collection of URL entries used for AutoComplete and for
deciding if you already have visited a page being linked on another
page.
The index.dat files in all three locations contain the address of the
web site associated with the file or entry. The file in the History
folder also includes the date and time stamps on which they were last
accessed and how many times you have visited. [reference]
It is possible for someone with access to the computer to piece
together a very detailed log of your web surfing activities using
these index.dat files. Check out this screenshot to see what I mean.
Since Microsoft has embedded their Internet Explorer browser directly
into the operating system itself, the index.dat files are always in
memory. This makes it nearly impossible to delete the folders in
question and clean up computer usage history.
Some people believe there is a conspiracy at M$ headquarters to hide
these files from you and make them impossible to delete. Personally, I
believe it was bad design and poor communications between separate
groups of programmers. Certainly this is not unheard of in Redmond.
Despite Microsoft's bad design (or malicious intent, depending on the
thickness of your tin foil beanie), these files actually can be
deleted using a couple of different methods.
Be aware that you may lose your cookies if you delete the "Temporary
Internet Files" folder and you definitely will lose them if you delete
the cookies folder. If you have cookies you wish to save, before doing
any of this, delete all of your other cookies from the cookies folder,
then use the export wizard to save them. The import/export wizard is
located under Internet Explorer's File menu.
If your computer runs on Windows NT, 2000 or XP, this is very easy.
You simply log out of your normal account and into an account with
administrator privileges. Create a new administrator account from
Control Panel > Users if you have to do so.
Navigate to the folder locations using Windows Explorer and simply
delete them. Since you are not logged into those accounts, Windows is
not using them and they can be deleted normally. The next time you log
on, Windows will try to open the index.dat files, find they are
missing and recreate them and their folders from a default template.
In Windows NT, 2000 and XP, the folders are located in these
locations:
C:\Documents and Settings\[Username]\Cookies\
C:\Documents and Settings\[Username]\Local Settings\History\
C:\Documents and Settings\[Username]\Local Settings\Temporary Internet
Files\Content.IE5\
If your computer runs on Windows 95 and 98, reboot into MS-DOS mode
and run the following commands at the command prompt:
cd windows
deltree /y cookies
deltree /y history
deltree /y tempor~1
If you are unfortunate enough to have Windows ME, you have my deepest
sympathies. Among its other flaws, ME does not allow you to boot
directly into DOS mode. You will have to create a boot floppy and
reboot the computer from that floppy before you can run those
commands. Follow these directions from bootdisk.com to make a boot
disk if you don't have one, then run the same commands above.
The steps above will take care of the infamous index.dat files without
having to download and install third party software. Even if you don't
care about all the web addresses stored in these files, you should
still do this every so often, as the files will just continue to fill
with more and more addresses. Once they reach a certain size, these
files may cause problems with Internet Explorer and cause it to become
unstable.