A conservative rule, is not to have any power on inside the
computer when working on it. It is to prevent accidents, like
pulling and reinserting DIMMs when you forgot about the
standby power etc. People have damaged DIMMs doing that, and
if you get in the habit of turning off the power first (by
unplugging), it just makes working in there that much safer.
Looking at an Intel reference schematic, the battery path
looks like this. I'd also like to look at an AMD schematic,
but don't have any in my collection.
|\ |
3.3V_standby -------| \|-----------------+
reg from 5vsb |/ | |
|
1K ohm |\ | | To Southbridge
Battery ----/\ /\ -----| \|-------+-----+---------->
\/ \/ |/ | |
resistor BAT54C --- 1uF
diode --- filter
| cap
|
__+__
___ GND
_
The battery socket in this case, is well protected. The
1K ohm resistor means little current can flow in that
path in any case. The BAT54C diodes prevent reverse
current flow. I guess you could jam a screwdriver in
the battery socket, and the motherboard would be none the
wiser, if +5VSB is still running. (On some motherboards,
CLRTC is downstream of this circuit, and there, you really
should have the power off if clearing the CMOS, as some
of the CLRTC circuits are pretty stupid. The upper BAT54C
gets burned in that case. The CLRTC method varies from
chipset to chipset, and without documentation, powering
off is the safe thing to do.)
But if you dropped any metal tools in the computer while
doing this operation, who knows what would happen. I'm just
trying to plan for the butter-fingers among us
Like,
how would you answer a question where the poster said
"I dropped my screwdriver, there were some sparks, now
it won't boot, can you tell me whats wrong ?"
I don't
want to contemplate questions like that.
Paul