I want to install two additional fans in my case but I need some
questions answered first,
1. My case (Centurion 5 CAC-T05 US) has an intake on the front and an
exhaust on the rear. I will install an additional intake on the front.
Should the side fan be exhaust, or intake?
You should leave it as it came.
That's almost always as an intake. However, the side fan
actually makes the front/bottom of a case harder to cool,
but since you are adding the front fan you will likely be
ok.
2. What direction does the CPU fan blow air: on to the cpu, or draw
air away from the CPU?
Which way does your CPU 'sink fan move the air? You want
the side fan to compliment that airflow pattern. If the
side fan is nearly directly overtop of the CPU 'sink fan and
the 'sink fan exahusted out of the sink (which is less
common), then you would orient the side fan to also blow out
of the chassis, keeping the airflow in the same direction.
It is far more common to have the CPU 'sink fan blowing into
the sink instead, and so most case side fans also blow in,
are intakes.
3. Same question as above, only pertaining to the graphics card fan?
Leave it as it came. They don't just randomly throw the fan
on there, it's out of the box the way it's supposed to run.
If you mean that you have a second side case fan for the
video card, IMO that's too much side intake (as it's
typically also meant to be an intake fan) and should
consider just blocking the hole for the CPU intake fan and
using only the one nearer the video card (keeping the air
intake the furthest away from the exhaust areas in the
middle and upper rear to provide benefit to the most parts).
The side-intake over the CPU was mostly initiated by Intel
so they could package cheaper heatsinks with their
hot-running P4 CPU. If your CPU stays cool enough without
the side intake you don't need it at all, though it might
help cool the northbridge too but less often are they a
problem if the CPU is cool.