Is it possible for me to change the IP address of my computer?
Lady Dungeness
Crabby, but Great Legs!
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For a home computer user, the IP address is at the whim of the ISP, and
also is affected by the technology being used for interconnect.
I'm on ADSL for example, and a protocol called PPPOE is used by my
ISP. My public IP address changes each time I log in and connect the
modem to the provider. I may disconnect (so the script kiddies cannot
scan me) several times a day. This would be an inconvenience if I
was running a server (where a fixed IP address is best).
If I was using a commercial account with the same provider, they can
also set it up so that the IP address remains fixed.
A dialup connection may give a different IP address on each connection.
Modems are set up in modem pools, and generally there is a mechanism to
select a different device to answer the call, each time a call comes in.
This prevents a dead port, from preventing a customer from ever connecting.
The dead port is skipped, and a good one found on the very next try. The
IP address may be tied to the port of the equipment servicing the call,
so a new IP address results.
A cable modem, on the other hand, could behave differently than the above
example. A cable modem, AFAIK, uses a shared media, and a single cable
is used for a bunch of users in the same neighborhood. The MAC address
of the cable modem, may be used to track who is connecting and sending
packets. (Which is why, if you change out the modem, the connection may
no longer work.) They may choose to assign a permanent IP address to a
user, in which case, "no anonymity for you".
I cannot guarantee that any of the above will be true for you. Ask
any potential ISP you are interested in, what the characteristics are
of their system.
One way to solve the problem, is with an anonymizer service. I ran
into this one, in a magazine article. I've never seen this promoted on
the Internet.
https://www.relakks.com/?cid=gb
Basically, a packet from your computer, goes to the relakks server. The
server forwards a new packet to the intended destination, with an IP address
that maps to "somenode.relakks.com". In that case, your packet cannot
(easily) be traced. (All it would take is a court order.) But a destination
web site may choose to ignore all packets coming from "relakks.com", in
which case your clever scheme would be thwarted. If a web site is tracking
(and blocking) users by IP address or by their provider, it is still possible
for them to exclude anonymizer services if they become a pain in the ass.
So whole blocks of IP addresses could be blocked, if some form of abuse is
happening, and it all comes from a fixed source.
This is not particularly an IP related issue, but for email, there are
things like remailers for remaining anonymous. But the experience with
penet.fi, should teach that there is no such thing as complete anonymity.
All it takes is the right "lawyer-speak", to make all the records
available.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penet.fi
Paul