Legend said:
I am not worried about expense here except the expense of burning up two
perfectly good computers....I already have a gigabit network that works
great
and I already have all the variations of firewire cable I need
I just need to know if a normal 6x6 or 6x4 firewire cable is used to
when networking with firewire - incase I am ever forced into a corner
and networking with firewire is the only solution
on a 6x6 cable the extra 2 wires are for supplying power so I would
think that you couldnt connect the 5 volts from one computer to the 5v
rail of another computer directly without some smoke
but maybe a normal 4x4 cable is all that is required
My recommendation is to break the power path between computers.
That means dropping down to a four pin interface, somewhere along
the path between computers. The reason I say this, is motherboard
manufacturers seem to take few of the recommendations for Firewire
seriously. On my motherboard, I don't see any backfeed protection,
and you don't want the +12V from one computer driving the +12V on
another computer (assuming both motherboard designers cheaped out
and didn't include a diode). That is because, if the +12V are
slightly different voltage, and the cable resistance is zero, a
large current can flow (like the sparks that fly when you use
jumper cables between two cars).
That recommendation goes for any Firewire peripheral, for that matter.
I would recommend going 4 wire to self-powered Firewire devices,
at least if a computer is on one end.
As far as I know, Firewire is supposed to use "floating" power for
VP/VG pins. This means the VG doesn't have a low impedance path to
ground, and when it connects to the ground reference of another
piece of equipment, no ground loop current can flow. A self
powered disk drive enclosure, for example, makes this requirement
easy to meet, as all that is required is a transformer isolated
source of power. On a computer, the isolation requirement would
require an onboard switching converter, with transformer isolated
output, something that would cost money, and no self-respecting
motherboard company would do that (spend money).
In a world where the powering of all devices might not meet this
requirement, place all Firewire peripherals on the same power
strip. That won't solve the backfeed problem, for those systems
that don't have a diode in the Firewire power path, to only
allow outflowing currents, but at least it helps with ground
loop currents flowing between systems.
This site is the best I've seen yet, in terms of trying to
understand why Firewire ports fail.
http://www.wiebetech.com/pressreleases/FireWirePortFailures.htm
You might also want to read this Texas Instruments application
note on Galvanic Isolation. For a leaf node (i.e. computer to
firewire camera) there is no exposure, but with two powered
systems (Figure 1 is the case I'm worried about - two Asus
motherboards connected together) that is when I worry. The
four wire cable solves the Figure 1 problem.
http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/slla011/slla011.pdf
My best guess,
Paul