I am starting to suspect "ground" for PC's does more damage than good.
Perhaps the "ground" leads to a "backdoor" for electricity to do damage.
Ground is a very basic concept in electrical circuits.
Even on a laptop computer, which isn't connected to an external ground
(like a water pipe), the battery's two terminals, going into the
computer, define two potentials, one of which is considered to be
ground.
This lets the chips on the motherboard send signals directly to each
other, without having to be converted to light, or going through
isolating transformers, or whatever. What looks like +5 volts coming
out of one chip, compared to the voltage on its ground pin, looks like
+5 volts to all the other chips.
Of course, ground can have its risks. It can be a doorway to damage
when one part of a circuit is solidly grounded, and another part that
should be grounded the same way is not.
If something is electrically isolated, and comes in contact with one
external source of voltage, then its own potential will simply rise to
that voltage level with virtually no flow of current. This is why you
don't want to turn on the lights when your feet are wet.
If you want to make current flow within a circuit, you need to have
inputs at different voltage levels to that circuit. If the ground
level is the same everywhere, this prevents voltage differences from
accidentally becoming larger than were planned. It's when contact is
possible with a single voltage that doesn't belong is possible that
not being grounded - but instead being able to float to match that one
voltage - can give protection.
So how grounding versus isolation are applied to a circuit can be
considered in terms of which types of short circuit are more likely,
and which types of short circuit would have more serious consequences.
It isn't necessarily a good idea, for example, to take a computer or a
radio, and protect its delicate circuitry by letting its internal
ground float, so that a short from the high voltage in the power
supply won't damage the circuitry... until somebody touches the unit
and gets electrocuted.
John Savard