There is no "better" way.
You scan using the DPI Setting for whatever the final product will be.
For email and general web display 300 DPI is plenty.
With the screen resolution size set for the intended display viewing.
320x240, 640x480, 800x600 or anything by anything.
A typical 4x6 photo lab print is 200 to 300 DPI.
Just remember that typical screen resolution is about 96 ppi.
So flatbed scanning it at this resolution is ok.
For archiving 35mm slides and negatives you want pull as much information out of
them as you can. So 4000+ DPI is not uncommon. But you end up with 50+
megabyte files.
At 8 bit color depth and no croping I get a tad over 60 megs and at 16
bit color dpeth it's pretty close to 128 megs.
I'm not sure what he is asking with "original size" which is roughly
an inch by inch and a half, but as Michael said, you just scan to get
the number of dots or pixels for the screen width.
As the aspect ration (length ot width) of a 35mm negative or slide is
not the same as most computer screens you either scan to use the full
lenght of the slide, or scan to get full screen height and then crop
off the end(s) of the image.
If you are going to be printing 11 X 14 from the scans, but all means
scan the negative or slide (not a print) to the highest resolution you
have available. Scanning at 4000 dpi gives plenty for printing an 11
X 14 at 300 dpi. Still it takes a really good image to blow up that
far. I've printed at 200 dpi and was happy with the results, but they
were definately not salon quality prints<
)
For printing normal size prints scanning prints of the same size at
300 dpi should work fine. OTOH for the best quality and detail you'd
still scan the negative or slide and I find it normally easier to scan
a film strip than a bunch of photos.
http://www.rogerhalstead.com/scanning.htm may be of some help, but I
think Michael covered it well.
Roger Halstead (K8RI & ARRL life member)
(N833R, S# CD-2 Worlds oldest Debonair)
www.rogerhalstead.com